Periodontal Disease in Cats and Dogs: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

As pet owners, we often focus on our furry friends’ nutrition, exercise, and playtime—but what about their dental health? Periodontal disease is one of the most common health issues affecting cats and dogs, yet it’s frequently overlooked. At Village Animal Hospital in Dunwoody, GA, we want to help you understand the importance of dental care for your pets and how to keep their smiles healthy.

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, occurs when plaque and tartar build up on your pet’s teeth, leading to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and eventually damage to the bone supporting the teeth. If left untreated, this condition can progress to more severe forms, such as tooth loss or systemic infections that affect other organs like the heart and kidneys.

Common Symptoms of Dental Issues in Pets

It’s important to recognize the signs of periodontal disease early. Common symptoms include:

  • Bad breath (halitosis)
  • Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
  • Excessive drooling or difficulty eating
  • Pawing at the mouth or face
  • Loose or missing teeth
  • Decreased appetite or reluctance to chew

If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to schedule a dental check-up for your pet.

How Periodontal Disease Can Impact Overall Pet Health

While periodontal disease may seem like a minor issue, it can have serious consequences for your pet’s overall health. The bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, potentially affecting vital organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. This can lead to more severe health issues and complications over time.

Tips to Prevent Periodontal Disease: Home and Professional Care

Preventing periodontal disease begins with good daily oral hygiene and regular professional care. Here are some tips to keep your pet’s teeth healthy:

  • Brush their teeth: Using pet-safe toothpaste, brush your pet’s teeth regularly to reduce plaque build-up.
  • Provide dental chews and toys: These can help remove plaque and tartar while satisfying your pet’s natural chewing instincts.
  • Feed a balanced diet: Certain pet foods are designed to promote dental health and reduce plaque.
  • Regular check-ups: Make sure your pet receives routine dental exams by a veterinarian to catch any issues early.

Importance of Regular Veterinary Dental Cleanings

Even with regular at-home care, professional dental cleanings are essential to ensure your pet’s teeth are free from plaque and tartar buildup. During these cleanings, a veterinarian can thoroughly examine your pet’s mouth, clean hard-to-reach areas, and assess the health of their gums and teeth. In some cases, dental X-rays may be necessary to evaluate the condition of the teeth beneath the surface.

Protect Your Pet’s Smile

Dental health is an often overlooked aspect of your pet’s overall well-being, but with regular care, you can help your furry companion avoid painful dental issues and improve their quality of life. Periodontal disease is preventable, and it’s never too early to start a dental care routine for your pet.

Is it time for a dental check-up for your furry friend? Contact us at Village Animal Hospital today to schedule a dental exam and help protect your pet’s smile for years to come!

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